液(ye)體灌(guan)裝機(ji)(ji)按灌(guan)裝原(yuan)理可(ke)分(fen)為常(chang)壓灌(guan)裝機(ji)(ji)、壓力灌(guan)裝機(ji)(ji)和真空灌(guan)裝機(ji)(ji);適用(yong)范圍廣泛，可(ke)以應用(yong)在很多行業，在酒(jiu)業生產(chan)流程中(zhong)使用(yong)已久。

　　常壓灌(guan)裝(zhuang)機是在大(da)氣(qi)壓力(li)下靠液體(ti)(ti)自重進行灌(guan)裝(zhuang)。這類(lei)灌(guan)裝(zhuang)機又(you)分為定(ding)時灌(guan)裝(zhuang)和定(ding)容灌(guan)裝(zhuang)兩種(zhong)，只(zhi)適用于(yu)灌(guan)裝(zhuang)低(di)粘(zhan)度(du)不含(han)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的液體(ti)(ti)如牛奶、葡萄酒等(deng)。

　　壓(ya)力(li)灌(guan)(guan)裝機是在高于(yu)大氣壓(ya)力(li)下進行灌(guan)(guan)裝，也可分為兩(liang)種：一(yi)種是貯液(ye)缸內的(de)壓(ya)力(li)與(yu)瓶中的(de)壓(ya)力(li)相等，靠液(ye)體自重(zhong)流入瓶中而灌(guan)(guan)裝，稱為等壓(ya)灌(guan)(guan)裝；另一(yi)種是貯液(ye)缸內的(de)壓(ya)力(li)高于(yu)瓶中的(de)壓(ya)力(li)，液(ye)體靠壓(ya)差(cha)流入瓶內，高速生產線多(duo)采用這種方法。壓(ya)力(li)灌(guan)(guan)裝機適用于(yu)含(han)氣體的(de)液(ye)體灌(guan)(guan)裝，如啤酒、汽水、香(xiang)檳酒等。

　　真空灌裝機是在瓶中的壓力低于大氣壓力下進行灌裝;

　　這種灌裝機結構簡單(dan)，效率較高，對物(wu)料的粘(zhan)度適(shi)(shi)應(ying)范圍較廣，如(ru)油類、糖(tang)漿、果酒等均(jun)可(ke)適(shi)(shi)用。

　　其(qi)流程一般為：裝(zhuang)有空(kong)瓶(ping)(ping)的箱(xiang)(xiang)子(zi)(zi)堆(dui)放(fang)在托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)上，由(you)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)送(song)(song)(song)到卸(xie)托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)機(ji)(ji)，將(jiang)托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)逐個卸(xie)下(xia)，箱(xiang)(xiang)子(zi)(zi)隨輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)送(song)(song)(song)到卸(xie)箱(xiang)(xiang)機(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)空(kong)瓶(ping)(ping)從箱(xiang)(xiang)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)出(chu)，空(kong)箱(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)(jing)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)送(song)(song)(song)到洗箱(xiang)(xiang)機(ji)(ji)，經(jing)(jing)清洗干凈，再輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)到裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)機(ji)(ji)旁，以便(bian)將(jiang)盛(sheng)有飲(yin)料的瓶(ping)(ping)子(zi)(zi)裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)。從卸(xie)箱(xiang)(xiang)機(ji)(ji)取(qu)出(chu)的空(kong)瓶(ping)(ping)，由(you)另一條輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)帶(dai)送(song)(song)(song)入(ru)(ru)洗瓶(ping)(ping)機(ji)(ji)消毒(du)和清洗，經(jing)(jing)瓶(ping)(ping)子(zi)(zi)檢驗(yan)機(ji)(ji)檢驗(yan)，符(fu)合清潔標準后(hou)進入(ru)(ru)灌(guan)(guan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)和封蓋(gai)(gai)機(ji)(ji)。飲(yin)料由(you)灌(guan)(guan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)瓶(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)。裝(zhuang)好飲(yin)料的瓶(ping)(ping)子(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)封蓋(gai)(gai)機(ji)(ji)加蓋(gai)(gai)封住并(bing)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)到貼標機(ji)(ji)貼標，貼好標簽后(hou)送(song)(song)(song)至裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)箱(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)再送(song)(song)(song)到堆(dui)托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)機(ji)(ji)堆(dui)放(fang)在托(tuo)(tuo)盤(pan)(pan)上送(song)(song)(song)入(ru)(ru)倉庫。